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Comparison on Various Methods to Remove Arsenic in Groundwater
The relation of arsenic removal ratio and reaction time using oxidation precipitation method (0.5 h–30 d)。
The relation of arsenic removal ratio and reaction time using oxidation precipitation method (0.5 h–30 d)。

Author:Chong-Yi Liao, Pei-Tzu Liao, and Chi-Ling Chen*

Abstract:

    Groundwater is one of water resources for agricultural irrigation in Taiwan. However, the arsenic (As) content is higher than the As criteria of irrigation water (0.05 mg L-1) in some locations. The objective of the study is to find out a better removal method to diminish As concentration in groundwater. The lab-scale tests were attempted to compare the effectiveness of different methods such as chemical coagulation, ion-exchange, electro-coagulation, absorption, and oxidation precipitation. Some removal tests based on the lab data were conducted with 2 Mg volume groundwater at field experiments. The results revealed that the ferric chemical coagulation and oxidation precipitation method had higher efficiency in field studies. It required 1–30 d to the whole course of treatment based on different methods. The storage facilities are necessary for field application so that these methods are suitable for greenhouse or drip irrigation.

Key words:Groundwater, Arsenic, Ferric chemical coagulation, Oxidation precipitation

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